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UKRAINIANS ARE ELECTING A NEW PRESIDENT
YURY YAKIMENKO,
Director of political and legal programs of Ukrainian Razumkov Center for economic and political studies, Kyiv
The most recent public opinion polls in Ukraine were conducted in December 2009. According to them, Viktor Yanukovych and Yuliya Tymoshenko are the leaders of the presidential election campaign. There continues to be a 10-15% gap between their approval ratings. Serhyi Tigipko ranks third. The gap between his approval rating and that of Yuliya Tymoshenko is 10%.
The first reason why Serhyi Tigipko is getting more and more popular is the Ukrainian people need new leaders. Although, strictly speaking, Mr. Tigipko cannot be considered a new politician. For all that, according to the public opinion polls, up to 30% of the electors are ready to vote for a new politician. The second reason is, unlike Arseniy Yatsenuk, Serhyi Tigipko conducted a successful election campaign from the very beginning.
Viktor Yanukovych, Yuliya Tymoshenko and Serhyi Tigipko are the most popular presidential candidates. They are followed by Arseniy Yatsenuk, Volodymyr Lytvyn, Viktor Yushchenko and Anatoly Gritsenko. Their approval ratings are ranging between 3-5%. The January 17 election returns are expected to be the same.
When forecasting the outcome of the second round, we should take into account whose voters may support Viktor Yanukovych and Yuliya Tymoshenko. I believe that some electors of Petro Simonenko, Volodymyr Lytvyn and Serhyi Tigipko can vote for Viktor Yanukovych. Yuliya Tymoshenko can be backed by the supporters of Serhyi Tigipko, Viktor Yushchenko, Arseniy Yatsenuk and Anatoly Gritsenko – the representatives of the former “orange” team.
The question is open how many extra percent Viktor Yanukovych and Yuliya Tymoshenko will get after that.
As regards foreign players, they favor no candidates in the coming elections. The EU and the USA are interested, above all, in honest and democratic elections.
I believe that Russia has the same approach. Both presidential candidates are acceptable to any countries. Therefore, no country interferes in the election campaign.
January 15, 2010
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