“RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN RELATIONS CAN BECOME MUCH BETTER”
EROSI KITSMARISHVILI,
Georgia’s Ambassador to Russia, Moscow - Tbilisi
I hope that the Russian-Georgian relations will become much better due to the new initiatives of Georgia’s President Mikheil Saakashvili. I would like the contradictions between our countries to be overcome. Both the Georgian and the Russian people are unhappy with the strained relations between the two countries.
New Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has a good opportunity for justifying the Russian people’s hopes to improve relations with Georgia. As for me, I am extending hand of friendship to our Russian colleagues and friends with pleasure.
Currently, there are several negative points in the Russian-Georgian relations. The first one is Georgia’s bid for the NATO membership, the second one is Tbilisi’s conflict with the breakaway territories – Abkhazia and South Ossetia. There are also the problems of the bilateral relations. We are sure that all the problems must be resolved through carrying on a dialogue.
The recent visit of Georgian State Minister for Reintegration Temur Iakobashvili to Russia has shown that Georgia can put forward concrete proposals. After the visit we are given to understand that the Russian party is ready for a dialogue and is ready to discuss the subjects we have proposed.
First and foremost, we are referring to Abkhazia. Our position is clear: we believe that all the nations have the right to wellbeing and social values. As for the conflict between Tbilisi and Abkhazia, Georgians do not consider themselves to be perfectly right. We have made mistakes too.
The last offers made by the President of Georgia imply the serious change in the Georgian Constitution and include a number of significant concessions, which would allow the Abkhazians to harmoniously develop within the Georgian state. Tbilisi has no alternative but to resolve the problems with the breakaway territories peacefully.
Unfortunately, the actions taken by the Russian party in April prevent the Abkhazian problem from being resolved. Russia has lifted the sanctions it imposed on Abkhazia in 1996 and accused Georgia of being inhumane to the Abkhazian people. As a matter of fact, our position has always been clear. We want Georgia which includes Abkhazia to be a harmoniously developing and prosperous country. But many problems cannot be resolved until those of the refugees are resolved. That’s why the last UN resolution, which reads that refugees are entitled to return to their territories, is of great importance to us.
Another serious negative point (besides the sanctions lifting) is Russia’s bringing the extra troops into Abkhazia. The bringing of the extra airborne troops and artillery runs counter to the Moscow agreements concluded in 1994.
We are ready to negotiate with Abkhazia and Russia provided Moscow abolishes all its April actions. We are ready to negotiate about the revision of the talks format that is inefficient. We also propose that the OSCE and the EU take part in the negotiations.
I would like to say that the Georgian authorities do not use the Abkhazian factor in the current parliamentary campaign.
I hope that after the parliamentary elections in Georgia things will be on the mend. I have the right to say so because the parliamentary election campaign was quiet, unlike the tense presidential election in January.
The material is based on Erosi KITSMARISHVILI’s address to the Russian News and Information Agency RIA Novosti on May 20, 2008.
May 21, 2008
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