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RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN GEORGIA
DAVID BERDZENISHVILI,
One of the Republican Party leaders, Tbilisi
There was a lot of electoral fraud in the parliamentary elections that took place in Georgia on May 21.
In the January 2008 presidential election President Mikheil Saakashvili took only 30% of the vote in the city of Tbilisi. But now his “United National Movement” party, whose approval rating is lower than that of Saakashvili, got over 50% in Tbilisi’s central constituencies and two thirds of the vote in the entire country. So, the elections are rigged.
This is confirmed by the new pro-government “Targamadze – Christian-Democratic Movement” party ranking third. Only this party and that of the President (“United National Movement”) do not deny the results.
All the other participants – the United Opposition, the Labor Party and the Republican Party – are contesting the election returns. The Republican Party could take fewer votes that it had hoped to, but it was expected that the party would win seats in the Parliament. This is true of the other opposition forces. The United Opposition and the Labor Party got far more votes than the authorities have stated.
Thus Saakashvili has ascribed the constitutional majority to his party. But all the Georgian parties in power, which had got the majority in that way, came to a bad end. Georgians will not put up with that. So Saakashvili is likely to resign before his presidential term expires. People, especially in Tbilisi, do not believe that the parliamentary elections were fair.
At present a great deal depends on international observers, although the CIS observers say that the elections were not fraudulent. They have always recognized all the elections in the former Soviet Union as democratic.
There has never been such a high level of bribery in the elections in Georgia. Prisoners were set free to control the elections together with the police. For example, in Ajaria the prisoners, who had supported former Ajarian leader Aslan Abashidze’s regime in 2004 and had been accused of the high treason, were released. There are a lot of such things.
The Georgian society is being intimidated again. Before the presidential election in January 2008 the people came to realize that they could change the power peacefully and voted for the opposition candidates. In Tbilisi Saakashvili took only 30%, in Batumi – 36%. This was his failure. But now that Saakashvili had remained in power, the society probably saw that the power could not be changed in a peaceful way. That’s why some voters did not turn out to vote, others were cowed, still others voted but the members of the election committees rigged the elections. All those factors led to this situation.
Such elections do not favor the rapprochement between Georgia and NATO. At the NATO summit in Bucharest it was decided that all the Alliance members would observe the parliamentary elections in Georgia carefully.
What counts most is the chasm between the authorities and the society is getting wider. This is very bad. The non-legitimate authorities will become vulnerable. So, it will be easier for the Russian authorities to bring pressure to bear on Saakashvili.
May 23, 2008
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