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CRISIS IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN GEORGIA AND RUSSIA

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KONSTANTIN GABASHVILI,
Chairman of the Committee on International Relations of Georgia’s Parliament, Tbilisi

Russia’s recent actions towards Abkhazia have brought closer the annexation of the Georgian territory. This is a position of all the Georgians, not only of the Georgian political elite. Moscow has broken the agreements concluded with Tbilisi and is preparing to use force, which threatens the peacemaking process and the fragile peace.

The situation is very strained since the new troops are being brought into Abkhazia, thus breaching the 1994 protocol treaty according to which this cannot be done without the other party’s consent. Georgia has not given its consent.

Russia tries to accuse Georgia of using drones. But they fly to investigate the situation in Georgia whose integrity is recognized by Russia. Russia itself has much broader opportunities for watching the territory of Georgia by means of the space equipment.

A drone has been shot down by the MIG-29 fighter. Abkhazia cannot do that. The radars registered that the fighter had taken off from Georgia and shot down the drone over Georgia.

Russia’s actions have been criticized by the EU, the European Parliament, the OSCE, the USA and others. Even four member-states of the UN Security Council expressed their protest.

Probably, acting in this way Russia is testing the situation for working out scenarios that can be used in its relations with Ukraine. Ukraine is of more importance to Russia than Georgia is.

This is causing us great concern since Georgia would like to be in good terms with both Russia and Abkhazia. We are ready to take into account Russia’s economic interests in Abkhazia, the city of Sochi’s preparation for the Olympic Games and we are also ready to help Russia in that.

Moreover, we proposed granting Abkhazia broad autonomy, establishing the Supreme Chamber that would include Abkhazia’s representatives, introducing the post of Vice-President of Georgia for Abkhazia’s nominee. We are going to pass a law in the Georgian Parliament that would allow Abkhazia to veto the decisions threatening its national identity.

Of course, we do not want to be at war with anybody. We want to normalize the situation, start negotiating with Russia and other countries to put an end to the conflict.

May 8, 2008




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